A fragile Middle East ceasefire has broken down, with violence escalating in both the Gulf and Lebanon. Officials had gathered in Washington on June 26 to finalize a framework agreement between the United States, Israel, and Lebanon. However, in Beirut, thousands of Hezbollah supporters protested the deal, blocking streets and setting tires on fire. This happened just days after a 60-day military pause between the United States and Iran, signed on June 17, was meant to stop fighting. Instead, violence has returned.
The main point of disagreement is the Israel-Lebanon framework. It plans for Israeli forces to leave southern Lebanon, but only if Hezbollah gives up its weapons. The plan also includes areas where the Lebanese military would take control. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated that his troops would not leave until Hezbollah's military is dismantled. Hezbollah, which was not part of the talks, rejected the terms, demanding Israeli forces leave first. Hezbollah's Sheikh Naim Qassem called the Washington agreement "a disgrace."
Meanwhile, maritime security has also been threatened. On June 25, a cargo ship was hit by drone fire near the Strait of Hormuz, a vital route for oil shipments. The United States responded with military operations against Iranian radar and drone facilities. Drone strikes also hit Bahrain on June 27. The United States and Iran are now accusing each other of breaking the ceasefire. US Vice President JD Vance warned of a strong response to any violations, while Iranian officials claim the US is the real violator by arming allies and increasing tensions.