Cities across Europe are experiencing extreme heat as a "heat dome" traps hot air over the continent. Temperatures are significantly higher than usual for June, affecting countries like France, Spain, Italy, Germany, and the United Kingdom. In response to the dangerous conditions, French authorities have issued a red alert in many areas. They have banned alcohol in public places and closed some schools. Public parks in Paris are staying open all night to offer relief. The national railway has stopped some train services to check for heat damage to tracks. The government is also monitoring water levels for nuclear power plants and preparing for wildfires.
The heat has had tragic consequences. In France, two young children died in a hot car, and 16 people drowned while trying to cool off. Officials are warning people to avoid swimming in unsupervised rivers and lakes. Spain is expecting temperatures as high as 44 degrees Celsius in some regions, while Italy has issued warnings for several cities. Farmers in Italy are using special systems to keep their animals cool. Germany and the United Kingdom are also facing high temperatures, with the UK possibly breaking its June temperature record.
This is the second major heat event in two months, which scientists link to climate change. They predict these extreme weather events will become more common. The World Health Organization reports that many heat-related deaths in Europe could be prevented. Officials remember the deadly 2003 heatwave and are taking rapid action. Météo-France warns that the high temperatures will continue, urging people to be cautious.